John Deere United Ag & Turf South Central Region

Seasonal Maintenance Checklist for Small Tractors

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As the seasons change, so do the needs of your small tractor. Whether you rely on it for farming, landscaping, or other tasks, regular maintenance ensures its longevity and optimal performance. Below is a seasonal maintenance checklist to keep your small tractor running smoothly throughout the year.
By following this seasonal maintenance checklist, you can keep your small tractor in top condition year-round, minimizing downtime and maximizing productivity for all your outdoor tasks. Regular maintenance not only extends the life of your equipment but also ensures safe and efficient operation in any season.
Tractor In The Field
Spring:
  1. Inspect and Replace Filters: Check and replace the air, fuel, and oil filters as needed. Clean or replace clogged filters to ensure proper airflow and engine performance.
  2. Fluid Check: Check the engine oil, hydraulic fluid, coolant, and transmission fluid levels. Top up or replace fluids as necessary according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
  3. Inspect Belts and Hoses: Inspect belts and hoses for signs of wear, cracking, or damage. Replace any worn or damaged components to prevent unexpected breakdowns.
  4. Battery Maintenance: Clean the battery terminals and connections. Test the battery and replace it if it shows signs of weakness or doesn't hold a charge.
  5. Grease Moving Parts: Lubricate all grease fittings, including steering components, wheel bearings, and mower deck spindles. Proper lubrication reduces friction and extends the life of moving parts.
  6. Check Tires: Inspect the tire pressure and tread depth. Adjust tire pressure as needed and replace worn or damaged tires for optimal traction and stability.
Summer:
  1. Cooling System Maintenance: Clean debris from the radiator and cooling fins. Check for leaks and ensure proper coolant levels to prevent overheating during hot summer months.
  2. Mower Deck Inspection: If your tractor is equipped with a mower deck, inspect blades, belts, and pulleys for wear and damage. Sharpen or replace dull blades for a clean and efficient cut.
  3. Fuel System Check: Inspect fuel lines, fittings, and the fuel cap for leaks or damage. Clean or replace the fuel filter to maintain fuel quality and prevent engine problems.
  4. Check Lights and Signals: Test all lights, including headlights, taillights, and turn signals. Replace any bulbs that are burnt out or not functioning properly for safe operation, especially if you use your tractor on public roads.
  5. Inspect Brakes: Check the brake system for proper function. Adjust brake cables and replace worn brake pads or shoes for reliable stopping power.
Fall:
  1. Prepare for Storage: If you won't be using your tractor during the winter months, prepare it for storage. Clean the tractor thoroughly, change the oil and filter, and add fuel stabilizer to the tank to prevent fuel degradation.
  2. Winterize the Engine: Drain or add antifreeze to the cooling system to protect against freezing temperatures. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for winterizing your specific tractor model.
  3. Inspect and Lubricate Moving Parts: Perform a thorough inspection of all moving parts, including linkages, pivot points, and steering components. Lubricate as necessary to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation when the tractor is put back into use.
Winter:
  1. Monitor Battery Health: Keep an eye on the battery during the winter months, especially if the tractor is stored in a cold environment. Consider using a battery maintainer to keep the battery charged and prevent it from freezing.
  2. Check Fluid Levels: Periodically check fluid levels, including engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and fuel. Top up as needed to prevent moisture buildup and ensure the tractor is ready for use when needed.
  3. Inspect for Rodent Damage: Check for signs of rodent activity, such as chewed wires or nesting materials. Take measures to deter rodents from nesting in or around the tractor to prevent damage.
Contact an equipment expert
If you are looking for more advice for specific needs on your property, you can contact a utility tractor expert at a United Ag & Turf Location near you.
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